Psychological Conditioning On Alcoholic s Anonymous

Psychological Conditioning in Alcoholic’s Anonymous James M. Vrionis College of the Desert Intro to Psychology 12/3/2013 Psychological Conditioning in Alcoholic’s Anonymous 1 Psychological Conditioning in Alcoholic’s Anonymous James M. Vrionis College of the Desert Addiction to drugs and alcohol has changed the lives of millions of Americans. According to Alcoholics Anonymous: Addiction will play tricks on the mind, forcing it to get stuck in an emotional and intellectual limbo. This limbo paralyzes rational associations by replacing a traditional outlook on life to one of an addict. The definition of insanity is to do the same thing over and over again, expecting different results. In order to grow emotionally its important to analyze our own actions and behaviors according to the Alcoholics Anonymous book. The Twelve Traditions of Alcoholics Anonymous; the stories of experience, strength and hope come together to form a compilation of success stories(Alcoholics Anonymous, 2001, p. 562-566). This books treatment for the disease of addiction is a series of reconditioning interpretations and a understanding of behaviors. The treatment for psychological issues that have been coped with by means of addiction is enough for a free life time membership to A.A. The A.A. way of life is relatively simple but many still relapse again and again. Those that work the program recondition their mind and eventually find serenity. Often, more times thanShow MoreRelated Alcohol and Drinking - Treatments for Alcoholism Essay examples1903 Words   |  8 PagesTreatments for Alcoholism      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Where can alcoholics receive help? â€Å"Hospitals, psychiatric agencies, public-welfare departments, and social agencies, among others are often reluctant to provide care and treatment for problem drinkers† (Plaut, 53). Although it is difficult to help these problems drinkers, many people will give all they can to help these problem drinkers. â€Å"The provision of treatment to problem drinkers is complicated because they differ from one to another in so many ways†Read MoreAlcoholism Analysis1434 Words   |  6 PagesBridget Kelly November 19, 2000 Research Paper Elizabeth Antalek One out of thirteen adults are considered to be an alcoholic or suffer from a drinking problem. Today, fourteen million Americans suffer from a disease that is caused by a combination of physiological, psychological, social, and genetic factors. Alcoholism is a developmental disease that progresses slowly over a number of years and is based on both the physical and emotional dependency on alcohol. In many cases it leadsRead MoreAlcoholism: Supported by Empirical Evidence4517 Words   |  19 Pagesaffects the inflicted individuals, but can also be detrimental to family members and the greater community. Causes of addiction can be grouped into three categories: psychological traits, the family, and cultural beliefs. In order to remedy this problem, researchers have suggested psychosocial treatment, participation in Alcoholics Anonymous including abstinence from the drug completely, and having drug abuse education to counteract the social culture in which an addict is surrounded. Keywords: alcoholismRead MoreSubstance Abuse : Alcohol Addiction1399 Words   |  6 Pagesother drug as it edges towards homicide, rape and accidents. A study supported rape as an implication where data was composed from autobiographies off 77 convicted rapists that exposed that 50% were drinking at the time of the rape and 35% were alcoholics. Statistics show that there were 6,570 deaths in England in 2005 from causes that were linked to alcohol and in 2006 it rose to 8,758. The biological perspective on alcoholism looks at the problem of brain functioning, how individuals become addictedRead More Alcohol Abuse: Alcoholism as a Disease Essay2176 Words   |  9 PagesTreatment and sobriety can allow people to lead fulfilling lives. Adjacent to the notion of alcoholism as personal failure or moral deterioration, the Classical Disease Model appears to be a more desirable concept as it provides a motive for the alcoholic to seek treatment and gain sympathy, minimizing personal guilt. As alcoholism is seen as a progressive and, to an extent, hereditary illness for which those afflicted are not accountable, victims avoid being ostracized from society (Jellinek, 1960)Read More Case Study on Alcoholism Essay4147 Words   |  17 Pages Introduction: The ingestion of alcoholic beverages for their enjoyable effects is a custom which has been around for thousands of years, and alcohol continues to be a popular drug because of its short-term effects (Coleman, Butcher Carson, 1984). An enormous amount of damage can be attributed directly to alcohol abuse as a result of lost jobs, accidents caused by drunk drivers, and so forth (Maltzman, 2000). Alcohol also compounds other problems--an estimated 25% to 40% of hospital patientsRead MoreAddiction Is A Complex Disease3403 Words   |  14 Pagesincluding: sedation, bradycardia, slurred speech, ataxia and reduced respirations, to name a few (Dackis Miller, 2003). Psychology is a science that studies human behavior and the mind. Alcoholism, like other addictions, is a learned behavior and psychological research has provided information into the understanding of how people learn to engage in unhealthy behavior. Our thoughts often influence our actions, for instance, someone who does not believe recovery is possible, will likely not put forth theRead MoreAlcoholism and Native Americans Essay5068 Words   |  21 Pagesg/day), that is, four to five drinks per day, and that these are consumed in rapid succession, leading to intoxication on three or more days per week. Individuals who consume these levels of alcohol have a greater-than-average risk of developing alcoholic liver cirrhosis. However, the levels should not be taken as absolute, since they can vary greatly in different individuals, according to body weight and other factors. | The symptoms and consequences associated with severe alcohol consumptionRead MoreDrug Addiction5980 Words   |  24 Pagesbehavior. Their perspective of social problems is based primarily on a philosophical orientation with a social perspective, heralding socio-political correctness as its goal. Throughout history, a great many people and institutions have tried to help alcoholics and addicts. Currently, there are thousands of different programs in the United States trying to help those people who have a social or personal problem with drugs or alcohol. Yet, the success rate for these programs is extraordinarily low consideringRead MorePsy Evaluation Essay11057 Words   |  45 PagesB. Abuse and dependence are now to be dichotomized C. Specific criteria for diagnosis will no longer be provided D. The term dependence will now be used only for physiological dependence ANS:D PG3 3. According to the DSM-5 what term or terms replace(s) the word dependence? A. a personal choice B.. a bad habit C. a brain disease D. addiction. ANS:D PG4 4. Which of the following are NOT typical symptoms defined by the DSM-5 to diagnose substance use disorder: A. tolerance B.unsuccessful attempts

Comparing Shakespeares Shall I Compare Thee to a...

Poetry Comparison There are certain themes and ideas which appear over and over again in literature, no matter what the genre or form. Poems which were written centuries apart can echo similar ideas about life and humanity. Love is one such theme which presents itself repeatedly as seen in the poetry of William Shakespeare and that of Robert Burns. Each poem, though written more than two hundred years apart, explains what it feels like for the poet to feel love for the singular object of their affection. The poem Shall I Compare Thee to a Summers Day by Shakespeare and Burns A Red, Red Rose share common images and themes with the intention of instilling in the reader the impression of their love and in explaining the depth of their emotion for the beloved as well as the respective poets ideas about the very nature of love and how it can be both passionately fulfilling and devastating. William Shakespeares 18 Sonnet, more popularly known as the Shall I Compare Thee sonnet, is about a lover who is spea king to his beloved. Most sonnets serve this same function; to profess love from the sonneteer to some individual whom he loves. In these poems, the lover always uses the most amazing adjectives to describe the woman, or sometimes the man, that he loves. The poet describes every component of his beloved, such as her hair and her lips and her eyes. Although not a sonnet, Robert Burns poem has the same function; it is a love poem from the unnamed narrator to theShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Themes of Love in Romantic and Victorian Poetry899 Words   |  4 PagesThe Themes of Love in Romantic and Victorian Poetry Within this essay I shall be comparing the themes of love used in ‘Red, Red Rose’ by Robert Burns, ‘Remember’ by Christina Rossetti, ‘So We’ll Go No More A-Roving’ by Lord Bryon, ‘Sonnet XVIII’ by William Shakespeare and ‘Sonnets from the Portuguese XLIII’ by Elizabeth Barrett Browning. To do this I will analyse the different themes of love portrayed by each poet, how the love is declared and explore the ways in which

Political dynasties in the philippines free essay sample

Last 2011, Senator Miriam Defensor Santiago introduced the Senate Bill 2649, also known as Anti-dynasty bill which guarantees the Article II, Section 26 of the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines which states that â€Å"The state shall guarantee equal access to opportunities for public service and prohibit political dynasties as may be defined by law. † Political dynasty can be put in effect when a person who is a spouse to an incumbent official runs for an elective office within the same province or district as soon as the term of the incumbent officer comes to an end (Santiago, 2011). The said bill has been posted both in the House of Representatives and the Senate waiting for approval; however, Manila Bulletin published an article last November 23, 2013 regarding the Speaker of the House of Representatives Feliciano Belmonte, Jr. treating the anti-dynasty bill an â€Å"ordinary bill† since he noticed that the bill may have the same fate as the Reproductive Health bill and the Marcos Victims’ Compensation bill where it has the least priority, but were eventually approved into law. Putting the anti-dynasty bill in the least priority may trigger the citizens’ lack of patience when it comes to reform and hopelessness for a good future for the next generation of Filipinos thus political dynasty in the Philippines should be eradicated because it blocks the way towards progress, creates a gap between citizens and authorities as well as takes away the citizens’ right to choose when voting. Firstly, political dynasty should be eradicated in the Philippines because it blocks the way towards progress through economic power. Economic power breeds political power, and by economic power is economic monopolization such as landowning system, taking over industries such as mining, logging, sugar and tobacco production and linking to banks, financial institutions and tying up with international businesses (Tuazon, n. d). Having these advantages blocks the chance of civilians to have their own place in the economy of the country. A perfect example of these is the Cojuangcos, where the President of the Republic of the Philippines is very much related to. The Cojuangcos are known in the business, society and political sectors in the country. For once they hold the major share of the San Miguel Corporation led by business magnate Eduardo Cojuangco Jr. known to many as Danding, according to Forbes as of July of this year. Furthermore, according to The Varsitarian, they are well-known land owners of the 6,435-hectare sugar plantation in Tarlac, famously known as Hacienda Luisita which was involved in so many controversies between its owners and farmers for so many years. The political reign of the Cojuangcos started in the 19th century (What’s new, 2010) with Danding’s grandfather, Melecio Cojuangco as the Representative of the 1st district of Tarlac on the 1st Philippine Legislature back in 1907 (Cojuangco Clan, 2007). Nevertheless, the way the Cojuangcos carved both in business and in politics can help the future generation of Cojuangcos in preserving their name in both fields. However, not all political dynasties enter the business sector in the country, such as the Belmontes in Quezon City, leading them are the Belmonte patriarch, Feliciano Belmonte, Jr.  , who is the current Speaker of the House of Representatives and has been in the political world since 1992 being also the Speaker of the House of Representatives. Moreover, he served Quezon City for three successive terms, specifically from 2001 to 2010 (Vera Files, 2013) and was awarded by the Local Government Leadership Awards the Most Outstanding Mayor of the Philippines duri ng his term (Leadership Information, n. d. ). Following his footsteps in the political world is his daughter, Maria Josefina Belmonte, famously known as Joy Belmonte to her constituents being the two-time Vice Mayor in Quezon City, the same municipality that her father served for a long time (Vera Files, 2013). She has also been involved in many advocacies such as the Quezon City Protection Center for Women, Children and LGBT as well as YGREEN QC or Youth for a Green Quezon City (Vice Mayor, n. d. ). This father and daughter duo is a perfect example that not all dynasties in politics have conquered the economy of the country as well. Secondly, political dynasties create a gap between citizens and authorities. Political dynasties have been creating private armies to intimidate rivals in politics thus intimidating its constituents to ask for help to authorities when they need one (Kenewas Trajano, 2013). Furthermore, with their power, they can manipulate sectors in the government thus creating the abuse of the absence of check and balance (Simbulan, 2007). Many political dynasties are known for holding agencies in the government secretly to sustain their political power, creating alliances to those agencies to keep their power in place, just like what former president Gloria Arroyo who is also a part of a political dynasty, did on the 2004 general elections for instance, where she called Commission on Election Commissioner Virgilio Garcillano to manipulate the votes of the presidential elections in some of the parts of the country. Evidently, transparency among the votes was blocked because of this event. Former Gloria Arroyo is also a part of a political dynasty, starting with her father, who also became President of this country, Diosdado Macapagal and two of her sons are in the politics as well. On the contrary, being a member of a political dynasty doesn’t mean corruption and manipulation automatically, there are still good members of dynasties who serve well in the world of politics (Facts on Political Dynasties, 2013). One dynasty that can be named is the Cayetano dynasty, former Senator Rene Cayetano, the patriarch of the family started this dynasty. Moreover, the Cayetano patriarch created a number of Senate Bills with an objective of addressing justice for criminal cases and restraining corruption such as the Supreme Court issued Administrative Order 51-96 wherein there will be an assigned criminal courts in the Metro and other cities to address cases involving crimes and the trial must be finished within 60 days (Renato L. Companero Cayetano, n. d. ). Having this kind of reputation, his children decided to follow their father’s footsteps in politics, two Cayetanos are in the Senate today, one is Pia Cayetano and the other is Allan Cayetano, known director Lino Cayetano also joined the wagon as the Representative of Taguig. Indeed, the three siblings continued their father’s legacy through numerous acts of public service, Senate Bills that creates a bridge to the citizens. Without a doubt, the Cayetanos are the proof that a political dynasty doesn’t create a gap between citizens and authorities such as government agencies. Lastly, political dynasties should be eradicated because it takes away the citizens’ right to choose when voting. Evidently, there are many political dynasties in the Philippines. According to the Center for People Empowerment in Good Governance (CENPEG), 94% of the provinces today have a political dynasty that is 73 provinces out of 80. Additionally, in the 2010 elections alone, there are 178 dominant political dynasties taking over the government and 100 of these dynasties came from old elites and 78 of these dynasties came from EDSA People Power I and after Marcos’ 1987 elections (CENPEG, n. d. ). Indeed, having these statistics clearly shows how political dynasties created the politics in the Philippines and how they are continuing ruling and taking over the power. Although this may be true, having a politicaldynasty is a traditional politics (Cabigao, 2013). Studies show that since 1903, dynastic candidates have a bigger chance of winning the elections versus non-dynastic candidates; the study showed that the chance a dynastic candidate can win is 30% (Cabigao, 2013). According to Cabigao, citizens base their votes on campaigns based on personalities and dynastic support. Nevertheless, it is still up to the citizens to choose who to vote, even if the candidate came from a political dynasty or not. On the whole, it is clear that the eradication of the political dynasty in the Philippines will have a very long process; however it is also clear that it is the time for the country to have a just and clean politics so that the next generation of Filipinos may experience a government that is truly democratic. In a conference led by the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines, they said that â€Å"Political authority exists for the common good. It is not to be exercised for the sake of private and family interests or simply for the interests of a political party. †

The Pollution Caused by Cruise Ships Essay Example

The Pollution Caused by Cruise Ships Paper These ships carry up to 3,000 passengers who spend enormous amounts of money at tourist locations around the world. It is estimated that millions of dollars are generated and placed into the tourism markets annually. This is great news for local communities that depend on the cruise ship industry in order to survive, however it is bad news when it comes to the environment. Cruise ships create a massive amount of waste which ends up polluting our water ways and sending vast levels of pollutants into the air as well. These large ships typically produce around 170,000 gallons of waste water, 21 ,OHO gallons of sewage, 6,400 gallons of bilge water, and 1 ton of solid waste per day ((Brooks ; Dunn, 2012). Unfortunately, these waste products are dumped into our oceans, seas, rivers, and lakes. There are numerous laws, regulations, and guidelines to prevent such things from happening but most of the cruise ship operations have found a way to work around them. They understand that states such as Alaska and Washington prohibit dumping of waste materials in their waters. The cruise ship corporations have taken advantage of the relaxed laws of places like British Columbia (B. C. ) which for the most part allows them to release their waste products into their water areas. This presents a dilemma for the cruise ship industry because they ultimately have to decide between making a profit and being environmentally sound. Corporations such as the cruise ship industry have an ethical responsibility to et all environmental regulations and laws regardless of where they are sailing. We will write a custom essay sample on The Pollution Caused by Cruise Ships specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Pollution Caused by Cruise Ships specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Pollution Caused by Cruise Ships specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Corporations have an obligation to the general public and that includes making sure they are meeting standards set forth by the government. Environmental groups have a major influence on the general public and can create enough pressure where the reputation of a company is tarnished and sales start to decrease. It would be to a corporations advantage to show the general public that it is going above and beyond meeting environmental needs regardless of the rules in a particular country, Tate, etc. When sailing in international waters cruise ships should go by the strictest of all guidelines. Ethically, a corporation should set the standard for all others to follow. They cant allow relaxed rules to be an excuse for creating environmental damage. The general public would feel betrayed to learn that a company built on having good, clean, vacation fun is in fact dirtying up the water ways. Coos of such corporations should exercise due care and professional skepticism. They should ask how my actions will affect the water ways in the future. In addition, executives should question the rules of other countries and do everything in their power not to take advantage of weak laws. Rot cities depend on tourism to generate revenue within their communities. It is of the most importance to balance the needs of tourism against the needs of maintaining an environmentally safe society. Compromise is essential in the effort to reduce as much waste going into our waters as possible. These tourist destinations should always work with the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency to develop reas onable plans that can e accomplished slowly in order to prevent pollution now and in the future. It is understood that cruise ships will always have waste products to get rid of so decisions should be based on what is good for the environment not solely on tourism. The responsibility to maintain a clean and healthy environment is up to everyone. Corporations have a major responsibility as well because they can influence the thoughts, ideas, and beliefs of the average citizen. If a major corporation promotes the idea of improving air and water quality then it can influence the actions of other corporations. The cruise ship industry is in the position to set the standards for all to follow. They have the ability to show others that no matter the location or circumstances that a standard set of rules should always be followed. They should not let profit get in the way of doing the right thing. In the long run doing what is expected is more important than profit. The general public would accept a rise in ticket prices for a cruise if they were informed that it is because of the environmental rules they are trying to follow. Profit is the main goal of any organization, but it should not come at the expense of peoples health and well being. If the proper research is conducted and coordination between countries is established then it should be no reason why environmental needs should not be met. The general public is the first priority of corporations and every effort Of compromise should be attempted.